Special Workshop Abstract

Special Workshop Title: Electronic Government and Philosophy of Law
Author: Rimantas Petrauskas, Lithuania
Paper Title: Administrative Resources of Information and Communication Technologies to be used by the Judges
Abstract: The information and communication technologies stipulate new virtual environment of offices of judges with new administrative resources and possibilities. Some of them are as follows: Digital office environment; New search possibilities of information; New possibilities of judge’s environment; New competence requirements for judges and court office personnel.

Digital office environment: Most part of information (with the time—more and more) from the office of judge shall be accessible in electronic form. Information and communication technologies shall ensure data protection and data security. The Judge shall be able to find specific information in the course of legal proceeding. Most part of documents, such as reports, judgments, decisions, writs, lawsuits, and others, shall be easily accessible by the means of information and communication technologies. Here are some sound reasons why the office environment of judge shall be highly digitalized: Eliminates manual work; Saves cost & time; Fast storage & archival of information; Easy to track document movement; Fast search for documents.

New search possibilities of needed information: Nowadays judges can use legal databases of national and international legal information. This can apparently ease the decision making, especially in the cases, where the case concerns the EU. During the case procedure the Judges can use information from national registers. There are possibilities for judge and court personnel staff to use the information from the operational and other legal information databases. These opportunities visibly increase the effectiveness of case investigation and encourage early decision making.

New possibilities of judge’s environment: Possibilities to prosecute some legal activities in the virtual environment will make it possible to avoid the temporizing of case procedure, to reduce outstanding numbers of cases, especially in the cases where the limit is over. New possibilities will guarantee effective cooperation among different countries in the field of interrogation of witnesses. New possibilities of environment will facilitate the job of arbitral court and especially the work of judge in the civil cases. The judge will be empowered to quickly and effectively prosecute trial especially in the cases where the parties (physical or natural persons) are from different countries. Possibilities of virtual judge’s environment will eliminate geographical barrier, which some times is of great importance because of the need to represent the party or witness, interrogate in the trial.

New competence requirements for judges and court office personnel: In order to implement the new possibilities of information and communication technologies it is suggested that judges as well as personnel staff is specifically educated in the area of legal informatics. They shall manage to use different computer technologies and communications as well as to understand their possibilities, to be confident with technology. It is suggested to be able to understand principles of TIC in order to warrant the security and validity of information. For example, it is highly related with use of the internet technologies.

This page was last updated on: 2003-05-04.