Special Workshop Abstract

Special Workshop Title: Cognitive Science, Ethics and Law
Author: Prof. Dr. Schwintowski
Paper Title: Towards a Neurology of Law
Abstract: Recent functional neuroimaging studies suggest that ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), left posterior superior temporal sulcus (STS) and posterior cingulate cortex are engaged during moral decision-making on complex dilemmatic or salient emotional stimuli. In this fMRI study we investigated which of these brain regions are activated during simple ethical decision-making about unambiguous scenarios that do not contain direct bodily harm or violence. Simple moral decisions compared to semantic decisions resulted in activation of left posterior STS and middle temporal gyrus, bilateral temporal poles and left lateral PFC as well as bilateral vmPFC. These results thus suggest that posterior STS and vmPFC are a common neuronal substrate of ethical decisions independent of stimulus material, the degree of emotional involvement and ethical complexity.

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